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The (sort of) 1922 Australian Ban on Absinthe.

It is true to say that absinthe has never been nationally banned in Australia under federal law. That is not to say however that absinthe has never been banned in Australia in any capacity.

A recent review of government gazette notices published in 1922 in the Northern Territory has revealed that a specific prohibition to the possession of absinthe was in fact enacted. Curiously however, the prohibition was legislated under South Australian law in context to its application in the Northern Territory only.

While this might appear confusing, it is important to understand that up until 1911, the Northern Territory was part of the jurisdiction of South Australia, when it then came under Commonwealth control.  However, all South Australian laws remained in continued effect until specifically amended by the Commonwealth, such as in the following gazette notice presented to us.

Northern Territory Times and Gazette, Saturday 21 January, 1922 (page 5).

GN1122 THE NORTHERN TERRITORY OF AUSTRALIA.

No: l6 of 1921.  AN ORDINANCE.

To amend “The Food and Drugs Act, 1908 of the State of South Australia in its application to the Northern Territory, and for other purposes.”

BE it ordained by the Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, with the advice of the Federal (Executive Council, in pursuance of the powers conferred by the Northern Territory Acceptance Act 1910-1919 and the Northern Territory (Administration) Act 1910 as follows :

Short Title.

1.         This Ordinance may be cited as the Food and Drugs Ordinance, 1921.

Dilution of Spirits Amendment of Act 968 of 1908, sec. 22, S.A. (No. 1252, s. 3)

2.         Section twenty-two of the Food and Drugs Act 1908 of the State of South Australia, in its application to the Northern Territory, is amended by omitting paragraph (5) of the proviso thereto and inserting in it’s stead the following paragraph:

(5) “Where spirit’s are not adulterated otherwise than by being diluted’ with water, and such dilution being estimated by Sykes’ hydrometer has not reduced the spirits more than thirty-five degrees under proof for brandy, whisky, rum, schnapps, unsweetened gin, or other unsweetened spirits, or forty five degrees under proof for sweetened gin or other sweetened spirits.”

Dealing in Absinthe Prohibited.

3 (1.) Any person who sells, or in any manner disposes of, delivers, or supplies, to any other person, or deals or trafficks in, or has in his possession, order, or disposition, any of the liquor known as absinthe shall be liable to a penalty for the first offence of not more than Twenty pounds, and for a second or any subsequent offence, of not more than Fifty pounds.

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Posted by Jonathan on Sep 28th 2008 | Filed in History, Huh?, News, Regulations | Comments (0)

Hands Off The Absunth, Bro!

New Zealand Police Whip Up Moral Prohibitionist Panic In Absinthe Crack-down.


L’absinthe… quelle horreur

It was only  matter of time before someone in authority somewhere started to target absinthe specifically , invoking moral righteousness, demonising the drink and choosing to ignore individual responsibility for irresponsible consumption.

Teenagers in New Zealand have recently engaged in less-than-responsible drinking activities and were consequently hospitalised for their efforts. Following this, a certain Sergeant John Harris of New Zealand’s Finest is now openly gunning for a nationwide ban on absinthe, with two provincial alcohol licencing trusts - unusual commercial entities in NZ that have pseudo-regulatory authority and a commercial monopoly on alcohol distribution in their respective jurisdictions - have now banned absinthe.  Immediately, out came the stories in New Zealand media about Van Gough cutting off his ear and a propensity for absinthe-fuelled hallucinations. Some media commentators have had the sense to indicate that the product should be consumed diluted, and even stating that there appears little evidence in New Zealand of teenagers routinely ending up comatose because of absinthe intoxication.

Fortunately, any truly functional ban of absinthe in New Zealand would require a formal proposal and public consultation process as an amendment to the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code. This is both a blessing and a potential curse. While there are due regulatory mechanisms which allow an individual or group the opportunity to argue inherent health risks of a substance, this is in the face of an apparent failure of control regarding the responsible service and consumption of alcohol. Asa  result, it does run the risk of a provincial New Zealand-based issue metastasizing into a much larger trans-national one.

But… lest I seem to only be taking pot shots at the misinformed media and overzealous constabulary, let me add a pointed comment. Certain manufacturers and distributors of absinthe (or, shall we say ‘absinth’) are actively contributing to the problem by:

- manufacturing and promoting products that are not dilutable in water or able to be drunk in traditional methods;

- actively promoting the product be drunk in straight shots, like Jagermeister or Schnapps;

- encouraging the increasingly dangerous practice of lighting ‘absinth’ prior to consumption;

- mixing ‘absinth’ in energy drinks (either at the bar or pre-sold in a can), an inherently dangerous practice whereby the consumer begins to lose judgement as to their own state of intoxication. Recent research out of the US identifies this mixing as having a much higher risk of serious health and social consequences (O’Brien et al, (2008) ‘Caffeinated cocktails: energy drink consumption, high-risk drinking, and alcohol-related consequences among college students’, Aced Emerg Med, 15(5), 453-60).

- making false and misleading representations about ‘hallucinogenic’ potential of ‘absinth’ and peddling discredited myths such as the similarities between thujone and THC.

Most of these products are the Czech-style ‘absinth’ products and, as such, are not what we would classify as absinthe, despite the name, and are really just a glorified wormwood-flavoured schnapps, or at best are wormwood bitters masquerading as something else entirely.

Absinthe-snobs? You bet we are.

Many an industry can become its own worst enemy unless peers within that industry start to publicly speak out when a disjunction is identified.  Binge drinking is a hot political issue in Australia and New Zealand, and the way companies promote their products can be akin to slitting their own commercial throats in the long term, and penalise responsible drinkers into the future.  Much of the gighly-reputable Australian wine industry, for instance, are shaking their heads at the decisions of some retail chains to stock and promotie clean skin wines for around $2-3AUS a bottle - growing a local market for ‘two buck chuck’.

If we do find find ourselves at the pointy end of increasingly restrictive regulation and volumetric taxation in Australia and New Zealand, it will be through no small contribution of these ‘absinth cowboys’ in the market who would like to ride on the mystique, cultural heritage and reputation of a product wholly dissimilar from the one they themselves tout, promote the worst type of myths as verifiable, experiential fact and provide poor quality, artificially-coloured moonshine with no regard to tradition or the responsible consumption of alcohol.

Bar owners, bartenders and cocktail mixologists fulfil an important role.  Such individuals should encourage responsible, traditional drinking practices, and even foster the appreciation of the product a customer is imbibing, much as you would with a single malt, an artisinal gin or terroir-characterised wine.  This may mean that they need to put pressure back on the trade, or the venue, to provide higher-quality products and the associated material culture, such as glassware, fountain and spoons.  In an ideal world, those at the fornt-line would have the temerity to put the pressure back on the wholesale trade and say that the cheap, green swill currently flooding the marketplace under the name ‘absinth’ and variations thereupon is not good enough, and is ertainly not absinthe as it is historically recognised.

But gentle absinthe.com.au reader, you too have an important role to play as an ambassador for the product.  We like to think that much of our readership is savvy to the heritage, traditions and benchmarks of absinthe. If you are in a bar and see only ‘absinth’ up the back, glowing silently on the shelf, question the bar staff on their knowledge, query why they do not have an authentic absinthe product on their shelves, exploit opportunities to inform them on what you understand absinthe should be, and what you would expect if you were to purchase it. If you find a place that does serve absinthe properly, take the time to strike up a conversation with your fellow patrons if they question why you aren’t ‘lighting up’. Absinthe drinkers today are, on the whole, relatively responsible drinkers, so the better public face we present, the better it is for the absinthe industry as a whole, both commeercial and social.

A Libertine life is not bereft of certain responsibilities, responsibilities which distinguish us as educated and informed free-thinkers, rather than just another socially-ignorant anarchist. Its time to get vocal.

Posted by Jonathan on Sep 7th 2008 | Filed in Culture, Huh?, News, Regulations | Comments (0)

Who You Gonna Call?

pic: Daniel Hatadi

(photo: Daniel Hatadi)

Are you a bar/hotel/restaraunt venue looking for quality information and recommendations on absinthe and absinthe culture?

The Libertines behind Absinthe.com.au are now available for confidential and reliable absinthe consultancy, advice and private/corporate absinthe tasting events. We at Absinthe.com.au pride ourselves on providing Australia and New Zealand with only the best and most truthful reviews and information of the global absinthe scene, and as such form a valuable and unique source of advice for the bar, hotel or nightclub proprietor. We also provide up-to-date information on the legality of absinthe in Australia and the various, and oft-times confusing legislation surrounding our poison of choice. Currently, Absinthe.com.au advises several key Australian venues on their absinthe stock and successful marketing of absinthe culture, and are in high demand for absinthe tastings, lectures and other events.

If you are looking for the true, inimitable absinthe experience, we can take you there. Contact us at NewLibertines [Email address: NewLibertines #AT# absinthe.com.au - replace #AT# with @ ] and join the la Révolution Verte

Posted by Robert on Jul 5th 2008 | Filed in Events, News, People, Regulations, Reviews, Style | Comments (0)

The Pork Chop is Deep Fried

 porkchop

Pork Chop - an American slang term. Origins here.

Amongst the more knowledgeable within the international absinthe community, thujone -a principle chemical constituent in wormwood- is affectionately referred to as The Pork Chop.

Thujone has erroneously been blamed throughout history for a condition known as ‘absinthism’.It has also been disingenuously used in the modern era to promote absinthe, primarily ‘absinth’ coming from the Czech Republic (though not exclusively), as a veiled allusion to the potential for hallucinations and other mind altering experiences. Part of this arises from the claim that ‘pre-ban’ absinthe contained high levels of thujone, in the hundreds of mg/L, and was responsible for the tightrope between toxicity and ‘tripping the green’.

In turn, modern Neanderthals have taken it upon themselves to abuse absinthe consumption, engage in less than socially responsible activities, and then blame the drink and thujone for their “completely out of character” behaviour.

There is still a debate as to whether there is any ’secondary effect’ arising from absinthe - some support this, some deny this, some say it is more the effect of +65% alcohol content, some may suggest there is a subtle chemistry arising from the distillation of the herbs typically mixed in absinthe production. Many herbal liquors started life as medicinal tonics, to stimulate hunger, to be good for what ails you and so forth. So while there may be a foundation for some pharmacological effects arising from herbal ingredients with potential medicinal qualities, this is not the same as the formulation of herbal ingredients for extreme psychogenic effects.

And more to the point, the promotion of absinth(e) in the context of its thujone content being in some simple dose-response relationship with the potential for a mind altering experience, either suggested or actively stated, is blatantly false and totally misleading… and there are no shortage of proprietors in Australia who are actively engaging in such behaviour as part of their marketing strategy. They are, in effect, ‘carrying on like a pork chop’ everytime they mention thujone, and charging you, dear consumer, for the privilege of an over-promoted snake oil.

There is even one Australian importer who continues to suggest on their website that thujone is structurally similar to tetrahydrocannibol found in cannabis, and thereby suggesting a similar effect. This has been thoroughly disproven, and yet such proprietors continue to peddle these myths in order to make a buck.

Thankfully, a scientific paper has now been published that will hopefully put much of this debate to bed. Authors Dirk Lachenmeier, David Nathan-Maister, Ted Breaux, Eva-Maria Sihnius, Karl Schoberl and Thomas Kuballa have just published ‘Chemical Composition of Vintage Preban Absinthe with Special Reference to Thujone, Fenchone, Pinocamphone, Methanol, Copper and Antimony‘ in the Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry.

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Posted by Jonathan on Apr 19th 2008 | Filed in History, News, People, Regulations | Comments (0)

Absinthe on CBS… or CBS on absinthe. Whatever.

St George Distillery queue 

For those who are unaware - absinthe is “kind of a big deal” in America presently. Having recently become legal to import and sell la fee verte in the United States, people are falling over themselves to get their hands on a bottle, it would seem. The above photograph was taken at the St George Spirits distillery in December of last year, showing the queue of over 100+ people waiting to buy a bottle of their newly-released absinthe. Keen as mustard, I tell you.

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Posted by Robert on Mar 10th 2008 | Filed in Distilleries, Interviews, News, People, Regulations, Uncategorized | Comments (0)

St George in the News


Lance Winters

Lance Winters at the St George distillery (Image: Peter DaSilva for The New York Times)

St George Absinthe is the first absinthe to be both produced and sold in the US since US Tobacco and Alcohol regulatory agency, the TTB, passed legislation allowing for its sale late last year. Along side Ted Breaux’s Lucid and Kubler (read our review here) the label has garnered much attention from within the US as currently these three houses dominate the market. However, the international absinthe community has also been watching St George, partly out of sheer curiousity (it being the first ‘premium’ absinthe to emerge from the US), partly due to it’s ‘unorthodox’ formulation, which includes wormwood, star anise, mint, lemon balm, hyssop and fennel… as well as meadowsweet, basil, tarragon and stinging nettles on a 60% brandy alcohol base. Note: this absinthe is not currently available from Australia.

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Posted by Robert on Mar 7th 2008 | Filed in Distilleries, News, People, Regulations | Comments (0)

Don’t burn your liberties… or your absinthe!

On the heels of much media coverage with regard to alcohol abuse and binge drinking, Perth Now - part of the News Corporation stable, has reported that some Western Australian bars are undergoing a self-regulatory move to prohibit binge drinking of straight spirits.

HOTELS are banning shots of liquor in a bid to ease alcohol-fuelled violence.

Straight nips of spirits like vodka, tequila or absinthe have been removed from sale in various Perth venues because they have been irresponsibly misused.

Health Minister Jim McGinty supports the measure.

He said the Government would consider supporting submissions to the Director of Liquor Licensing to force venues with a history of violence to stop serving shots of liquor.

Mr McGinty said the Government would also consider supporting possible legislation.

Now, the absinthe snob in me says that any move to shift the consumption of absinthe away from flaming shots to more genteel methods of consumption where a decent absinthe might be appreciated is a good move in the right direction.

However, the libertarian in me objects to the manner of its execution, which is bordering on a neo-prohibitionist attitude by a state government.

hindenburg

“Franz, du dummkopf- ve told you not to burn ze absinth!”

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Posted by Jonathan on Feb 25th 2008 | Filed in News, Regulations | Comments (0)

You know it’s a big deal when it turns up in Time

 

Time magazine 

Time.com has a feature story regarding the recent ruling which allows absinthe to once again be sold within the United States, (thanks largely to the hard work of the ridiculously knowledgable and dashing Ted Breaux, amongst others).

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Posted by Robert on Dec 3rd 2007 | Filed in News, People, Regulations | Comments (0)

More poorly researched reporting on absinthe in America

 L'absinthe odieuse

 United Press International have this week reported that absinthe is legal once again in the United States as the 21st century product lacks wormwood. This, as we know, is most definitely untrue.

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Posted by Robert on Nov 29th 2007 | Filed in Absinthe brands, News, Regulations | Comments (0)

Breaux’s Lucid Brews vs the TTB

A recent edition of New Orleans’ ‘The Times-Picayune’ is carrying a story about Ted Breaux, the man behind the drink behind the premium Jade absinthe label, and his latest efforts to reintroduce absinthe into the the United States through his new variant ‘Lucid’.

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Posted by Jonathan on Nov 10th 2007 | Filed in Absinthe brands, Distilleries, Regulations | Comments (0)